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FAQs - 1. Procedures for establishing a business
1-2) Please tell us more about procedures involved in setting up a corporation in Japan, as well as submission of documents to government authorities.
A) Matters for consideration when founding a company
- Decide the founding member(s)
- Method of establishment : promotion establishment or offering establishment
- Investigate whether same company name exists
- Examination of business purposes :A company’s business purposes must be listed in its articles of incorporation and registered.
- Check whether prior notification is required under Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law
- Advance checks are performed to determine whether approval/licensing from administrative authorities is required.
- Determine location of head office
- Capital : A payment of 1 yen or more must be made as starting capital
- Determine number of shares authorized for issue, and number of shares to be issued at start-up
- Consider method of capital contribution
- Create list of shareholders
- Determine any restrictions on transfer of shares, and institute for certifying transfer of shares
- Determine company directors. At least one of the directors will be required to have an address in Japan
- Determine financial year
- Determine method of official announcement
- Create stock certificates(optional)
- Determine method for capital payment
B) Matters for consideration when founding a company
- Founders create letter of determination or a record of founding meeting
- Create official company seal(representative seal) and banking seal
- Create articles of incorporation (in Japanese) and authentication (at notary public’s office)
- Make payment of starting capital
- Appointment of founding executive directors and auditors
- Select founding president(representative executive director)
- Send prior notification to the Bank of Japan
C) Matters for registrations when founding a company
- Applicant for registration: Company President or officially authorized representative
- Application period: within 2 weeks of following: the final day of the examination by directors and auditors as part of the founding process; determination date of founding member(s) of the final day of the founding general meeting.
- Where to apply : the Legal Affairs Bureau with jurisdiction over the company’s head office location
- Items required for registration:business name, head office, method of official announcement, starting capital amount, number of authorized shares, business purposes, names of company directors and auditors, etc.
- Submit a company seal
- Submit after-the-fact report to Bank of Japan
- Acquire certification for registered items and certification of the seal impression of a company seal
D) Submit notification to authorities
[ Taxation office ]- Notification of founding/set-up of corporation
- Notification of establishment of payroll office
- Application for blue tax declaration form
- Notification of becoming a foreign corporation
- Application for Approval Made in Relation to the Special Provision for Due Dates for Withholding Income Tax
- Declaration of commencing business
- Business category report
- Notification of set-up of labor insurance and insurance-related matters work regulations
- Notification of business establishment applicable of unemployment insurance unit
- Application for qualification to insure persons with employment insurance